Writing SMART SLOS AND SCOS
Writing S.M.A.R.T. SLOs and SCOs
When writing Student Learning and Student-Centered Outcomes, make them S.M.A.R.T.
- Specific - state who the students are and what program or service they are involved in.
- Measurable - explain how success will be measured. Think about tools--rubrics? tests? surveys? pre-post assessments?
- Actionable - use measurable verbs that fit the Outcome. Will students explain? speak? advocate? calculate? compare? plan?
The Citadel Center for Excellence and Innovation in Teaching, Learning, and Distance Education has a comprehensive list of Action Verbs for Outcomes, linked here.
The UAC Measures Grab Bag page has suggestions for measurement tools. - Relevant - connect to program, college, division, university goals.
- Timebound - when will assessment happen.
Kate Harmon, Assistant Vice President for Student Affairs, Well-being and Inclusion, delivered a presentation on Simplifying SLOs & SCOs: Clear Outcomes for Student Affairs at the GVSU Assessment Conference 2025. Her presentation serves as an excellent resource for developing S.M.A.R.T. outcomes.
Page last modified March 4, 2026