On July 17, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published its final rule amending its regulations to change the admission period for F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors from the current system that allows such students/exchange visitors to remain in the country for “duration of status,” meaning that they could remain in the United States so long as they were making normal progress toward completing their academic or exchange objectives (or are engaging in optional practical training). The new rule will instead admit such students/exchange visitors for a fixed admission period of four years maximum, plus arrival and departure periods. If a student/exchange visitor needs additional time beyond that provided by their initial immigration document, that student/exchange visitor will need to pay a fee and apply for a formal extension of their stay from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Likewise, the new rule will impose restrictions on students/exchange visitors making certain other changes, such as changing their field of study, transferring schools, or engaging in post-completion training.

This rule will take effect on September 15, 2026. There are transition provisions for F-1 and J-1 visa holders who were admitted for duration of status on their Form I-94 and who are inside the United States on the rule’s effective date.

DHS has published a webpage with additional information, as well as frequently asked questions. Some further analysis about the rule and its potential impact is available from NAFSA and Brookings.

Questions with respect to individual situations should be directed to the Padnos Center for Global Experiences ([email protected]).