2026-2027 Undergraduate & Graduate Catalog [In Progress]
Bachelor of Science in Geology
- Requirement for a Major in Geology
- Emphases
- Suggested order of coursework for a Major in Geology
- B.S. in Geology - Environmental Emphasis
A degree in Geology equips students with the knowledge and skills to study Earth's dynamic systems and address critical environmental and resource challenges. Through hands-on fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and research experiences, students gain expertise in areas such as environmental assessment, water resource management, mineral and energy exploration, and natural hazard mitigation. Students have multiple opportunities for mentorship, professional networking, and real-world application of geoscience principles. Graduates are well-prepared to make meaningful contributions to society, whether pursuing careers in environmental consulting, engineering geology, government agencies, or even environmental law and policy.
Requirement for a Major in Geology
The geology major requires fulfillment of general university degree requirements, geology core requirements (including a field requirement) (32-33 credits), cognates (including 2-course sequences in chemistry and physics, and a selection from calculus/statistics/computer science or GIS) (31-33 credits), and geology elective requirements for the B.S. in Geology or B.S. in Geology with an Environmental Emphasis (12-13 credits). All majors must complete at least 44 credits in geology with a minimum overall GPA of C (2.0).
Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- PHY 220 - General Physics I (5 credits)
Core Courses
Core Geology Courses (33 semester hours):
- GEO 111 - Exploring the Earth (4 credits) OR GEO 100 - Environmental Geology (3 credits) OR GEO 103 - Oceans (3 credits) OR GEO 105 - Living with the Great Lakes (3 credits) OR GEO 107 - Climate Change: A Hot Science (3 credits) OR GEO 109 - Natural Hazards and Disasters (3 credits)
- GEO 112 - Earth History (4 credits)
- GEO 175 - Research Tools for Geosciences (1 credit)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)
- GEO 484 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit) (recommended to take before GEO 485)
- Geology field requirement (6 credits): Geology majors must complete a total of 6 credits of field-based coursework, which includes a summer field camp in geology taken at another college or university and pre-approved for credit as GEO 493. This requirement can be fulfilled in one of the following ways:
- GEO 315 - Geological Field Methods (3 credits) plus an approved summer field camp (GEO 493 - Applied Field Geology) (3 credits).
OR - An approved summer field camp (GEO 493 - Applied Field Geology) (6 credits).
- GEO 315 - Geological Field Methods (3 credits) plus an approved summer field camp (GEO 493 - Applied Field Geology) (3 credits).
Emphases
Requires 12 to 14 credits from either the B.S. in geology or the B.S. in geology - environmental emphasis.
B.S. in Geology Degree Requirements
AND one of the following (three credits):
PLUS the following (at least nine credits):
- GEO electives: Three Geology courses at the 300- or 400-level. Geology Issues courses cannot count toward the geology major.
B.S. in Geology with an Environmental Emphasis Degree Requirements
AND choose one from:
- GEO 420 - Glacial and Quaternary Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 425 - GIS Applications in Geology (3 credits)
- GEO 430 - Oceanography (3 credits)
- GEO 445 - Introduction to Geochemistry (3 credits)
- GEO 470 - Geophysics (4 credits)
PLUS the following (at least two credits):
- GEO elective: One geology course at the 300- or 400-level. Geology Issues courses cannot count toward the geology major.
Cognate Courses
Requires 31 to 33 credits of cognate science courses in chemistry, physics, mathematics, statistics, computer science, and/or geographic information systems as follows.
a. Chemistry Courses (two)
- CHM 125 - Principles of Chemistry I Lecture (3 credits) AND CHM 126 - Principles of Chemistry I Lab (1 credit)
- CHM 127 - Principles of Chemistry II Lecture (4 credits) AND CHM 128 - Principles of Chemistry II Lab (1 credit)
b. Physics Courses (choose one of the following pairs)
EITHER
OR
- *PHY 230 - Principles of Physics I (5 credits)
- *PHY 231 - Principles of Physics II (5 credits)
- *MTH 202 required as a prerequisite or co-requisite
c. Basic Mathematics Courses (two)
d. Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, or Geographic Information Systems Courses (Choose two courses from one of the following options):
EITHER Calculus
OR Statistics
- STA 215 - Introductory Applied Statistics (3 credits)
- STA 216 - Intermediate Applied Statistics (3 credits)
OR Computer Science (choose one course from each group)
Group One
- CIS 160 - Learn to Code in Python (3 credits)
- CIS 161 - Computing for Data Science Applications I (3 credits)
- CIS 162 - Computer Science I (4 credits)
Group Two
- CIS 163 - Computer Science II (4 credits)
- CIS 231 - Problem Solving Using Spreadsheets (3 credits)
- CIS 260 - Application Development in Visual Studio.Net (4 credits)
OR Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Plus One of the Following
- GPY 407 - Advanced GIS (4 credits)
- GEO 425 - GIS Applications in Geology (3 credits)
- NRM 405 - GIS Applications in Natural Resources (3 credits)
Suggested order of coursework for a Major in Geology
Year One
Fall Semester (14 to 15 credits)
- General education courses (3 to 4 credits) OR WRT 120 (3 credits)
- CHM 125 - Principles of Chemistry I Lecture (3 credits) AND CHM 126 - Principles of Chemistry I Lab (1 credit)
- GEO 111 - Exploring the Earth (4 credits)
- Note: The preferred entry to the major is GEO 111, but GEO 100, 103, 105, 107 or 109 (all 3 credits) can count toward the major instead of GEO 111.
- MTH 122 - College Algebra (3 credits)
Winter Semester (15-16 credits)
- General education courses (3 to 4 credits)
- CHM 127 - Principles of Chemistry II Lecture (4 credits) AND CHM 128 - Principles of Chemistry II Lab (1 credit)
- GEO 112 - Earth History (4 credits)
- MTH 123 - Trigonometry (3 credits)
Year Two
Fall Semester (14 to 15 credits)
- General education courses (6 credits)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits) OR GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 175 - Research Tools for Geosciences (1 credit)
- MTH/CIS/STA elective (3 to 4 credits)
Winter Semester (13 to 17 credits)
- General education courses (6 to 9 credits)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits) OR GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- MTH/CIS/STA elective (3 to 4 credits)
B.S. in GEOLOGY
Year Three
Fall Semester (15 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 315 - Geological Field Methods (3 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Winter Semester (14 to 15 credits)
- General education course (3 to 4 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- GEO 314 - Petrography: Mineral and Rock Analysis (2 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Summer Field Course (3 to 6 credits)
Year Four
Fall Semester (13 to 17 credits)
- Geology elective (3 to 4 credits)
- General education course (3 to 6 credits)
- GEO 484 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit)
- Issues (3 credits)
- Elective (3 credits)
Winter Semester (13 to 17 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- Geology elective (3 to 4 credits)
- Electives (3 to 6 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)
- GEO 411 - Global Tectonics (3 credits) OR GEO 414 - Advanced Petrology (3 credits)
B.S. in Geology - Environmental Emphasis
Year Three
Fall Semester (15 to 16 credits):
- General education course (3 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 320 - Geomorphology (4 credits) OR GEO 440 - Geohydrology (3 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Winter Semester (14 to 16 credits):
- General education course (3 credits)
- Geology elective (2 to 4 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Summer Field Course (3 to 6 credits)
Year Four
Fall Semester (12 to15 credits)
- GEO 320 - Geomorphology (4 credits) OR GEO 440 - Geohydrology (3 credits)
- GEO 484 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit)
- General education course (3 credits)
- Issues (3 credits)
- Geology elective (2 to 4 credits)
Winter Semester (12 to 17 credits)
- General education course (3 to 6 credits)
- Geology elective (2 to 4 credits)
- Electives (6 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)