Stone carvings are created through a variety of techniques where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of selected sections of the stone. Prehistoric stone sculptures were usually human or animal forms created using a hammer and chisel. Stone is one of the most durable materials that can be carved and manipulated, which has historically made it a popular artistic addition to architecture and the exterior of buildings. 

Common stones used in carved sculptures include soapstone, alabaster, limestone, sandstone, marble, granite, and onyx. Artists usually select their stone type for its hardness, the types of tools required, and the end color and texture of the carved stone. While a hammer and chisel are still common tools in contemporary stone sculpting, power tools and lasers can help modern artists create unique forms and textures.

Explore Stone Sculptures in the collection