A monotype is a print; however, due to the unique way in which it is made, the result cannot be reproduced exactly. To make a monotype, the printmaker applies paint or ink directly onto a smooth, non-absorbent surface, usually metal, glass, or plexiglass, or gelatin. The paint-covered plate is pressed against the paper to transfer the ink. The monotype process allows for lots of experimentation and variation. Pigments can be layered, pressure can be varied, or items can be placed between the plate and paper to create masks or shadows. Other techniques include covering the entire plate with paint or ink, then removing it with brushes or rags to create a subtractive image.

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