Duration of Status (D/S) Regulation Changes
Temporary Pause
On September 14, 2026, a Federal District Court issued a preliminary injunction that temporarily pauses the new rules as outlined on this page from going into effect. This means there is a temporary pause while the court case is pending. We will continue to update this page and our students as we have more information.
Overview
Grand Valley State University (GVSU) is monitoring federal changes to Duration of Status (D/S) for F-1 and J-1 students. Originally scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026, these regulations will change how long many international students are admitted to the United States and will require additional planning throughout a student's academic career.
While many aspects of studying at GVSU would remain the same, students may need to work more closely with both their academic advisor and the International Student Services (ISS) Team when making academic decisions that could affect their graduation timeline or immigration record.
Our goal is to help students plan early, remain in compliance with federal regulations, and continue taking advantage of the many academic opportunities available at GVSU.
D/S Town Halls
Watch the Duration Status Town Hall recording to review everything that was covered. Please note that access is restricted to GVSU accounts, so you'll need to sign in with your GVSU email to view the video.
Change of Major/Program & Transfers
Regardless of whether the iStudent has been issued an AUD or is still under D/S, effective September 15, 2026 the following regulatory limitations apply to all F-1 and J-1 students.
USCIS will only allow exceptions to these regulations in extremely extenuating circumstance such as a school closure.
Change of Major/Program
- Graduate students are not permitted to change their program at any time during degree
- Undergraduate students are not permitted to change their major until after the completion of their first academic year (2 full-time semesters)
- Permitted changes after 1 year:
- Changing Majors
- Adding a second Major or Minor
- Please consult with ISS Team before changing or adding majors
- Permitted changes after 1 year:
Transfers
- Graduate students are only permitted to transfer to another US institution after degree completion and if progressing to a higher level
- Permitted Example: F-1 graduates with Masters degree can transfer to another school to pursue a PhD program
- Not Permitted Example: F-1 graduates with Masters degree cannot transfer to another school to pursue a second Masters or another Bachelors or Associates
- Undergraduate students are only permitted to transfer to another US institution after:
- completion of one academic year at GVSU (2 full-time semesters), or
- degree completion, only if transferring to begin a higher degree level
- Permitted Example: F-1 graduates with Bachelors degree can transfer to another school to pursue a Masters program
- Not Permitted Example: F-1 graduates with Bachelors degree cannot transfer to another school to pursue a second Bachelors or an Associates
iStudent in US prior to September 15, 2026 and remains inside USA
If iStudent remains in the US and does not travel internationally after September 15, 2026, the iStudent will have the following benefits until the Program End Date on their I-20 or until November 14, 2030, whichever is sooner:
- remain in the U.S. under Duration of Status (D/S)
- continue to have a 60 day grace period after graduation or after OPT/STEM Authorization ends
Please note, if at any time an iStudent leaves and re-enters the US, they will be issued an Admit Until Date (AUD) indicated on their I-94. Consult with ISS Team about changes international travel will cause.
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
iStudents who (re)enter the US after September 15, 2026 will be issued an Admit Until Date (AUD) indicated on their I-94 which limits the time they can remain inside the US in valid F-1/J-1 status. The AUD is based on your Program End Date (as listed on I-20 or DS-2019) or a maximum of 4 years. The AUD is determined by the following criteria:
- If the Program End Date is more than 4 years into the future:
- AUD will be 4 years from the Program Start Date + 30 days for departure (grace period)
- If the Program End Date is less than 4 years into the future:
- AUD will be Program End Date + 30 days for departure (grace period)
- If an F-1 student engaging in OPT/STEM:
- AUD will be authorization end date + 30 days for departure (grace period)
Please note: if the passport expiration date is before the AUD as it would determined using the criteria above, the AUD will match the passport expiration date.
Submit I-94
All iStudents should provide an updated I-94 to ISS team within 10 days of re-entry to the U.S.
Extension of Stay (EOS)
Extension of Stay (EOS) Procedures
- Contact ISS Team at least 9 months prior to the AUD for further guidance.
- EOS applications to extend the Program End Date can be filed with USCIS a maximum of 180 days (6 months).
- EOS applications for work authorizations following graduation must be filed concurrently with the relevant OPT/STEM applications.
- ISS requires EOS requests be submitted at least 30 days (1 month) prior to the AUD.
iStudent in US prior to September 15, 2026 and remains inside USA
iStudents who are currently in the U.S. may remain in the country without interruption as long as they do not depart the U.S. and their I-20 remains valid. As long as iStudents maintain status, they will be permitted to remain in the U.S. until the Program End Date listed on their Form I-20 or until November 14, 2030, whichever is sooner.
Current iStudents that travel internationally will need to apply for an EOS if additional time is needed beyond Admit Until Date (AUD) that was issued upon reentry to the USA.
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
If additional time is needed beyond the Admit Until Date (AUD), the iStudent needs to either:
- File EOS (form I-539 to USCIS); or
- Exit the U.S. and re-enter to be issued a new AUD by CBP
For both pathways for an EOS, iStudents must first obtain an updated I-20 or DS-2019 and other supporting documentation from ISS before proceeding.
Potential reasons to request EOS:
- Standard program length longer than AUD
- iStudent should meet with ISS 9 months prior to AUD
- iStudent should file as early as possible, max 6 months (180 days) prior to AUD
- Documented Illness with authorized Reduced Courseload (RCL)
- Isolated or temporary academic difficulties
- Compelling extenuating circumstances beyond the student’s control
Work Authorizations
The previously established work authorization regulations are unchanged. The new rule adds additional processes and limitations as outline below. As a reminder:
The F-1 & J-1 student visa statuses permit work on-campus as follows:
- 20 hours/week during full-time semesters
- 40 hours/week during breaks (Spring, Winter (Summer in most cases))
When the CPT role is in the iStudent's field of study and the iStudent meets all requirements, students can begin working ONLY after they are:
- Authorized for Part-time CPT up to 20 hours/week
- Authorized for Full-time CPT up to 40 hours/week
On-Campus Work Authorization
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
iStudents actively studying with an expired AUD can continue working on-campus for up to 240 days if their EOS application was receipted prior to the Admit Until Date (AUD) indicated on their I-94. iStudents CANNOT continue working if:
- EOS applied for during 30 day grace period
- After graduation & if EOS is for OPT Authorization
- after 240 days of EOS pending
- if EOS is denied
CPT Work Authorization
iStudent in US prior to September 15, 2026 and remains inside USA
iStudents can continue work as authorized for CPT during their program up until the Program End Date listed on their Form I-20 or until November 14, 2030, whichever is sooner.
iStudents CANNOT continue working after graduation.
CPT Authorization
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
iStudents actively studying with an unexpired Admit Until Date (AUD) can continue working on-campus per F-1 regulations. iStudents actively studying with an expired AUD can continue working on CPT Authorization until the CPT Authorization end date or 240 days after their Extension of Stay (EOS) application was receipted, whichever is sooner.
iStudents CANNOT work under CPT if:
- they applied for EOS during 30 day grace period
- the EOS application is for OPT Authorization
- 240 days have passed and EOS application is still pending
- EOS is/was denied
OPT Work Authorization
iStudent in US prior to September 15, 2026 and remains inside USA
On-Campus work authorization ends the last day of their final semester. iStudents under D/S seeking post-completion OPT, which permits employment in their field of study for up to one year after graduation, must first obtain an updated I-20 from the ISS Team and then file the following documents with USCIS by March 18, 2027:
- OPT application (I-765) submitted a maximum of 90 days prior to graduation
- (optional) Premium Processing (I-907) to expedite review of OPT Application
iStudents CANNOT begin work without OPT approval.
For iStudents applying for OPT after March 18, 2027, a concurrent EOS application will also be required. These iStudents must obtain an updated I-20 from the ISS Team for both applications to USCIS.
OPT Work Authorization
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
On-Campus work authorization ends the last day of their final semester. iStudents with an AUD wanting to work in their field of study for 1 year after graduation must first obtain an updated I-20 from the ISS Team and then file the following with USCIS:
- OPT application (I-765) submitted a maximum of 90 days prior to graduation AND
- EOS application (I-539) concurrently with I-765
iStudents CANNOT begin work without OPT and EOS approval.
Optional premium processing may be available to expedite the application review.
STEM Work Authorization
iStudent in US prior to September 15, 2026 and remains inside USA
iStudents under D/S who are authorized for OPT and in a STEM field of study can apply for the STEM extension by filing the following form with USCIS up until March 18, 2026:
- OPT application (I-765) a maximum of 90 days prior to OPT End date AND
- EOS application (I-539) concurrently with I-765
For iStudent application for a STEM Extension after March 18, 2027, a concurrent EOS application (I-539) will be required. These iStudents must obtain an updated I-20 from the ISS Team for both applications to USCIS.
STEM Work Authorization
iStudents (re)entering USA after September 15, 2026
iStudents with an AUD authorized for OPT and in a STEM field of study can apply for the STEM extension by filing the following forms with USCIS:
- OPT application (I-765) a maximum of 90 days prior to OPT End date AND
- EOS application (I-539) concurrently with I-765
iStudents CANNOT continue work without STEM and EOS approval.
Optional premium processing may be available to expedite the application review.
Key Terminolgy
- Admit Until Date (AUD): Fixed Period of Stay as set by USCIS or CBP
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Branch of the Department of Homeland Security that secures borders including airports and land crossing points.
- Duration of Status (D/S): ongoing permission to remain in the U.S. providing iStudent maintains status
- Extension of Stay (EOS): application to
- iStudents: short-hand for International Students who are defined as F-1 and J-1 status holders
- Reduced Courseload (RCL): permission for an iStudent to take less than the required full courseload during a semester
- United Status Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS): agency under the Department of Homeland Security that handles immigration, work permits, and citizenship
Important Dates
- September 15, 2026: effective date of new regulations impacting international students’ permitted time inside the U.S., ability to change degree levels, and transfer between schools.
- March 18, 2027: last day for students inside the U.S. under D/S to apply for OPT/STEM without an additional EOS application
- November 14, 2030: last day for students who remain inside the U.S. since September 15, 2026 to continue under D/S, providing they are still maintaining status and have not passed their Program End Date.
USCIS Applications & Filing Fees
Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status: I-539
- Purpose: iStudents must submit this form to USCIS to request an EOS
- Filing Fee: $420
Application for Employment Authorization: I-765
- Purpose: iStudents must submit this form to USCIS to request OPT/STEM work authorization
- Online Filing Fee: $470
Request for Premium Processing: I-907
- Purpose: certain applications can pay for expedited decisions using this form
- Filing Fee: $1,780