News from Grand Valley State University

GVSU report highlights business optimism, moderate growth for West Michigan in 2025

Portrait of Paul Isely
Paul Isely
Image credit - Amanda Pitts

An annual economic report released by a Grand Valley State University researcher indicates that the greater Grand Rapids region is expected to experience slightly faster growth in 2025 compared to 2024.

Paul Isely, associate dean and professor of economics at GVSU’s Seidman College of Business, said his findings highlight several positive economic trends for the Grand Rapids region of Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon and Allegan counties. 

“The story for 2025 is business leaders across West Michigan are slightly more optimistic about the coming year than they were about last year,” Isely said. 

“That's good news for us, and it means that they plan to continue hiring in the way they did last year, increase their sales like they did last year and they expect prices and wages to grow at about the same rate and actually be just a little slower than last year. So that's all really good news for us.” 

Isely’s data indicates that employment is projected to grow 1% to 1.6% in 2025, a small uptick compared to 2024; sales are forecasted to grow 3.1% to 3.6% in 2025, outpacing growth compared to the previous year; and wages are expected to grow 3% to 3.4% in 2025, a slower rate than 2024’s wage growth. 

Isely said the region’s automotive industry will see a clearer direction in 2025, following President Donald Trump’s recent executive order that rescinds the tailpipe emission standards set by President Joe Biden's administration.

“Before the election, we didn't know whether the policies would be favoring electric vehicles (EV) or whether they would be favoring traditional, internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles,” Isely said. 

“Now as we get through that first round of signatures by President Trump, we're seeing that the thumb on the scale for EVs is being eased off, and that there'll be more activity around ICE vehicles, and the reason that's important here in Michigan is automakers didn't know which car to build.”

Despite these positive indicators, Isely acknowledged some areas of concern.

“We know that things like tariffs have people worried,” Isely said. “In fact, large numbers of employers in West Michigan have told me that they're holding off on hiring until they understand what these tariffs look like. Just this week as we listened to (Trump), he kicked some of those decisions off for a few more weeks. So it's going to be a little while before we have certainty about that, and businesses are worried about it.”

Isely said consumer spending remains a potential weak spot in the economic outlook for 2025, expressing concern over the financial strain many households are experiencing. After years of borrowing, Isely said many consumers are overextended and spending too fast for their income. 

“People are having to take up second jobs in numbers we haven't seen recently,” Isely said. “We can see them getting trouble on their debt. We can see that they've blown through their savings. 

“And we can see that even though the unemployment rate isn't getting very high, the number of people who have been unemployed for half a year is rising.”

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