Federal Direct Loan Program Maximums

The U.S. Department of Education sets borrowing limits, both annual and lifetime, for the Federal Direct Loan program. The following chart provides annual and aggregate limits.

Undergraduate

Year

Dependent Undergraduate

Independent Undergraduate*

Graduate (Effective Fall 2026)***

Freshman

0-24 credits earned

$5,500—No more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans

$9,500—No more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

$20,500

Sophomore

25-54 credits earned

$6,500—No more than $4,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

$10,500—No more than $4,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

 

Junior & Senior

55+ credits earned

$7,500—No more than $5,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

$12,500—No more than $5,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

 

Aggregate Loan Limits (maximum loan debt) **

$31,000—No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

$57,500—No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans.

$100,000 - graduate students are only eligible to borrow unsubsidized loans. 

* These limits also apply to dependent students whose parents are unable to borrow under the PLUS program.
** The graduate aggregate loan limit includes loans borrowed as an undergraduate.

Graduate & Doctoral

Year

Graduate (Effective Fall 2026)***

Annual Academic Year Limit

 

$20,500

Aggregate Loan Limits (maximum loan debt) **

$100,000 - graduate students are only eligible to borrow unsubsidized loans. 

*** Certain Graduate level students under grandfathered provisions may be eligible for previous aggregate limit of $138,500.



Page last modified March 24, 2026