Faculty Qualifications (in compliance with Higher Learning Commission guidelines)

ACADEMIC AFFAIRS PROCESS AND PROCEDURES

Effective date: January 2017; Updated September 2024

 

This document, in compliance with Higher Learning Commission (HLC) guidelines, is intended for all faculty teaching courses, and/or involved with development of curricula, including full-time, part-time, adjunct, dual-credit, direct credit, temporary, non-tenure-track, graduate assistants, and other instructors.  It is not intended for other non-teaching faculty roles, such as University Libraries faculty.

Please note that as of Spring/Summer 2023, all Faculty Qualifications Assurance processes moved to an online system. A guide is available for reference.

This process must be followed for initial hiring of all teaching faculty. A Faculty Qualifications Assurance Form (in the online system) must be completed and submitted, along with a current resume/curriculum vita and official transcripts, as part of the hiring process for all teaching faculty. 

Faculty Qualifications (in compliance with HLC guidelines)
Office of the Provost
Grand Valley State University

Minimum Qualifications for a Faculty Member
1.  Qualified faculty members are identified primarily by academic credentials, but other factors, including, but not limited to, full-time equivalent tested experience, are considered in determining whether a faculty member is qualified. 

  1. Using academic credentials to qualify faculty:
    1. Faculty have an academic degree in the discipline, or subfield of the discipline, in which they teach, and/or for which they develop curricula, with coursework at least one level above that of the courses being taught or developed, except in programs for terminal degrees or when full-time equivalent experience is established. An academic subfield refers to a component of the discipline in which the instruction is delivered. The key consideration is whether a degree in the field or a focus in the specialization held by a faculty member appropriately matches the courses, including General Education courses, the faculty member would teach in accordance with the conventions of the academic field.
    2. If a faculty member holds a master’s degree or higher in a discipline or subfield other than that in which he or she is teaching, the faculty member is expected to have completed a minimum of 18 graduate credit hours in the discipline or subfield in which they teach.
    3. Faculty teaching and supervising scholarly activity in graduate programs have the terminal degree determined by the discipline and have a record of research, scholarship, or achievement appropriate for the graduate program. 
    4. Faculty teaching and supervising scholarly activity in terminal degree programs (e.g., DNP, DPT, Ph.D., Ed.D., etc.) have the same level of degree. Faculty guiding doctoral education have a record of scholarship and preparation to teach and supervise scholarly activity at the doctoral level. Research and scholarship are appropriate to the program and degree offered.
    5. Faculty who are not the instructor of record (often leading a discussion or lab section) have at least the same level of degree as the course being taught. In such cases, the instructor of record has the qualifications outlined in 1.A.i.-1.A.iv. OR 1.B.i.-1.B.iii., and has regular interaction with, and guidance of, the faculty members who are not the lead instructors in the course. The instructor of record is responsible for final assessment of the students in the course, including assigning grades.
    6. **Note that faculty who are not yet qualified but are on track to obtain the necessary academic credentials may provisionally qualify based on progress toward academic credentials, which means demonstrable, current, and consistent progress toward the needed academic credentials. It is expected that an instructor who is qualified as a result of progress toward academic credentials is not permanently qualified on that basis; rather, the instructor maintains progress to timely be qualified on another basis.  
  2. Using full-time equivalent tested experience to qualify faculty (tested experience is defined as depth and breadth of experience outside of the classroom in non-academic situations relevant to the discipline in which the faculty member would be teaching) if academic credentials are not met:
    1. Faculty teaching bachelor's-level courses:
      1. Have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in the discipline or subfield AND a minimum of three (3) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related discipline to the courses; OR,
      2. Have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in any discipline AND a nationally recognized credential (certification, license, etc.) for the discipline or subfield AND a minimum of three (3) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related discipline to the courses.
    2. Faculty teaching master's-level courses:
      1. Have a minimum of a master’s degree in the discipline or subfield AND a minimum of three (3) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related discipline to the courses; OR
      2. Have a minimum of a master’s degree in any discipline AND a nationally-recognized credential (certification, license, etc.) for the discipline or subfield AND a minimum of three (3) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related discipline to the courses; OR,
      3. In limited special circumstances, a faculty member may teach a master’s-level course with a bachelor’s degree if they are recognized by their peers for distinguished professional accomplishments AND are considered an expert in the content covered in the course. 
    3. Faculty teaching doctoral-level courses:
      1. Have a doctoral degree in any discipline AND a nationally-recognized credential (certification, license, etc.) for the discipline or subfield AND a minimum of five (5) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related discipline to the courses; OR,
      2. In limited special circumstances, a faculty member may teach a doctoral-level course with a master’s degree if they are recognized by their peers for distinguished professional accomplishments AND are considered an expert in the content covered in the course AND have a minimum of ten (10) years full-time equivalent of tested experience in a related field to the course.  

Ensuring Hiring of Qualified Faculty
1.  All faculty position postings or solicitations must include requirements consistent with the Minimum Qualifications for a Faculty Member.

2.  A current resume or curriculum vita, along with official academic transcripts or other documents verifying credentials, must be submitted prior to the hire for all faculty positions. Records of the resume/curriculum vita and academic credentials are kept by the Human Resources Office for all faculty hires. It is the responsibility of the unit head and appointing officer to ensure that these documents are collected and submitted to the Human Resources Office. 

3.  For regular and affiliate faculty, the University hiring process protocol is followed for selecting a qualified pool of candidates for interviews. This process includes the unit head, the appointing officer, and the Human Resources Office reviewing and approving the candidates selected for interviews. 

4.  For part-time adjunct and visiting faculty hiring, the unit head and appointing officer ensure that candidates meet the Minimum Qualifications for a Faculty Member prior to hiring the selected candidate.

5.  A Faculty Qualifications Assurance Form must be completed for every faculty hire. The form is kept with the faculty resume/curriculum vita and academic credentials by the Human Resources Office for all faculty hires. 

Ensuring Staffing of Courses with Qualified Faculty
1.  Documentation of faculty credentials is reviewed annually. 

2.  Each semester, the unit head reviews staffing plans prior to submission to the Dean’s Office to ensure that courses are staffed by faculty with appropriate qualifications.

3.  The Dean’s Office performs a final review of the staffing plan each semester to ensure that courses are appropriately staffed.

4.  The Office of the Provost conducts an annual review of course staffing to ensure compliance.

5. Units must submit an updated FQA for any faculty teaching a new course (i.e., not previously listed on their respective FQA form) and must submit updated credentials if needed. 

 



Page last modified September 4, 2024