News from Grand Valley State University

Professor culls military history from Bible

Many people turn to the Bible for inspiration and reflection. Mark Schwartz learned it was also a great source for studying the evolution of ancient weaponry and technology, military leaders and their strategies.

Schwartz, an archeologist and professor of anthropology at Grand Valley State University, in West Michigan, wanted to share this overlooked resource. His efforts have paid off with a documentary, "Bible Battles," which airs on The History Channel December 21, at 8 p.m.

"I've always been interested in military history," said Schwartz. "I became even more intrigued after reading Richard Gabriel's book on the military history of ancient Israel and Mordechai Gichon's book, 'Battle of the Bible.' " Schwartz's interest became an obsession as he immersed himself in research on ancient weapons, details of biblical battles and their military leaders, as well as their influence on 20th century warfare.

"There's an incredible amount of detail about battles in the Bible," said Schwartz. "As one example, I Samuel 14 describes the strategy used by the great Israelite military leader Jonathan in a battle he waged against the Philistines in the obscure town of Michmash in Palestine. Almost 3,000 years later, the British Army used the same tactics in the same location during the 'Great War' and emerged victorious."

As the idea for a documentary began to grow, Schwartz looked around for help. He was introduced to David Padrusch, a producer and director who has done previous work with The History Channel. Padrusch was excited by the concept Schwartz presented. They worked together for several months writing a proposal and submitted it to The History Channel. They received approval in March 2004. Schwartz is the associate producer of "Bible Battles," Padrusch produced, directed and edited the filming. They co-wrote the script.

Schwartz was intent on accuracy and did the research necessary for authentic costumes and weaponry. An archaeometallurgist from the Smithsonian, Aaron Shugar, helped cast bronze weapons using the same technology as the ancient people of the Middle East. "In November we began filming interviews with experts and were lucky enough to get Richard Gabriel, a seasoned military officer, author and military historian," said Schwartz. "By March we were filming battle reenactments on a Mediterranean set in L.A."

Filmed in 24-frame progressive scan for a cinematic feel, "Bible Battles" progresses chronologically through the Old Testament illuminating the military leaders, their battles and tactics, and the influence on 20th century warfare. Archeological evidence and ancient drawings are combined with live action re-enactments and eye-popping animation to capture the drama, chaos and bloodshed of biblical life.

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