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Home of the Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee
The mission of the Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee is to provide leadership and direction for Michigan's celebration of the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth. It will do so by helping people appreciate how Lincoln's life relates to the lives of countless Michiganians today, serving as a clearinghouse for information about celebration activities, promoting partnerships that provide programming, and demonstrating how Michigan is forever linked to the life of Abraham Lincoln.
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Michigan-Lincoln Connections
Michigan-Lincoln Collections
Abraham Lincoln Townhall Meeting (April 20)
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About the Committee
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Michigan-Lincoln Connections
Michigan's own Gerald R. Ford, in his remarks after taking the vice presidential oath of office, declared, "I am a Ford, not a Lincoln." Tipping his hat to the eloquence of the nation's 16th president, Ford distinguished his plainspoken and modest approach to the White House from the more regal trappings of the past. But Lincoln, another Midwesterner, could plainspeak with the best of them. In fact, his jokes told in the Oval Office could be downright crass. Aside from Ford's evocation of his predecessor's fecundity, there are several connections between Abraham Lincoln and Michigan.
- Lincoln saw the Detroit skyline in 1848, during a Great Lakes cruise that took him from Buffalo to Chicago. On that same trip Lincoln, an amateur inventor, designed a device that he later patented after observing a boat snagged on a sandbar off Fighting Island near Boblo.
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A bronze statue of Lincoln by sculptor Charles H. Niehaus, dedicated May 30, 1900, in Hackley Park, Muskegon, Michigan
Photo courtesy of Muskegon County Museum |
Eight years later, Lincoln set foot in Michigan -- for the first and last time in his life. He spoke at a rally for the first-ever Republican presidential candidate, Charles C. Fremont, in Kalamazoo. "In intellectual and physical structure," Lincoln told his Michigan audience, "our Southern brethren do not differ from us. They are, like us, subject to passions, and it is only their odious institution of slavery, that makes the breach between us.... Turning to the South, we see a people who, while they boast of being free, keep their fellow beings in bondage."
- In 1860, Michigan provided greenery and unanimity to the Republican National Convention in Chicago. The greens that adorned the stage at the convention were sent from Ludington, Michigan. Michigan Governor Austin Blair led a Michigan delegation that strongly supported the candidacy of William Seward. However, when it became clear that it was Lincoln's day, it was Blair who moved to nominate him unanimously. "We martial now behind [Seward]," said Blair, "in the grand column which shall go out to battle for Lincoln."
- Blair also became one of the nation's most energetic unionists. "Michigan is loyal to the Union, the Constitution, and the laws," he said in a speech to the legislature, "and will defend them to the uttermost; and to proffer the president of the United States, the whole military power of the State for that purpose.... Let us abide in the faith of our fathers -- 'Liberty and Union, one and inseparable, now and forever."
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Lincoln's rocking chair from Ford's Theatre the night he was assassinated, on exhibit at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, Michigan
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When Blair's troops were among the first to arrive, Lincoln reputedly exclaimed, "Thank God for Michigan!"
- "During his presidency, Lincoln signed the Morrill Land Grant Colleges Act to, "promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions in life." Michigan Agricultural College, later renamed Michigan State University, was the nation's first land grant college.
- In 1865, Ludington, Michigan, again answered the call for greenery -- this time on a more somber occasion. Ludington provided the evergreens that decorated President Lincoln's funeral bier in Springfield. A bald eagle shot in Michigan -- when shooting bald eagles was still allowed -- was stuffed and sent to Chicago to top Lincoln's hearse. Michigan's Twenty-Fourth Infantry regiment, on duty in Springfield at the time, received new uniforms to serve as the presidential honor guard at Lincoln's funeral.
- Of course, Michiganians were as shattered by the president's death as the rest of the nation. In Grand Rapids, Mayor Comstock asked all businesses to close and be draped in mourning. Flags in the city were flown at half staff and church bells rang for three hours. Crepe hung on every door knob in the city -- traditionally a symbol of death in the family.
- Since that time, numerous statues of Lincoln have been erected in Michigan, and numerous towns and schools have been named for him.
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Michigan-Lincoln Collections
Michigan is home to several significant collections of rare Lincoln books and documents, prints and statuary, relics and other artifacts. The rocking chair used by Lincoln in Ford's Theater on the night of his assassination is in Michigan. Young Grace Bedell's letter suggesting the president elect grow a beard -- advice he took -- is also preserved in the state. As are first printings of Lincoln's Cooper's Union speech, his 1860 and '64 campaign biographies, his Second Inaugural Address, and numerous signed war documents and correspondence.
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A bronze statue of Lincoln at the Skillman Library in Detroit
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William Springer Collection at Oakland University
More than 6000 rare books, medallions, photos, statues, and documents signed by Lincoln. Highlights include an 1860 edition of The Lives and Speeches of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, a first printing of Lincoln's Cooper's Union speech, an 1864 Lincoln campaign biography, and multiple government documents signed by Lincoln.
Contact: William Cramer - wcramer@oakland.edu - (248) 370-4426.
Weldon Petz Abraham Lincoln Collection at the Plymouth Historical Museum (Catalog)
More than 1800 rare books, journals, maps, clip files, pamphlets, framed and unframed prints, china pieces, metals, statues, relics, oddities, and Lincoln Lore. Highlights include a clipping of Lincoln's hair, Lincoln's etymological dictionary, an officer's commission signed by Lincoln, and an original copy of the Cleveland Morning Leader announcing the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of State William Seward.
Contact: Elizabeth Kelley Kerstens - director@plymouthhistory.org - (734) 455-8940.
Harvey E. Lemmen Collection at Grand Valley State University (Catalog)
More than 1000 rare books, paintings, statues, and artifacts. Highlights include a first printing of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, an officer's commission signed by Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and a wanted poster issued April 20, 1865, for the apprehension of John Wilkes Booth, John Surrat, and David Herald.
Contact: Robert Beasecker - collections@gvsu.edu - (616) 331-2749.
Burton Historical Collection at the Detroit Public Library (Lincoln Collection)
More than 1000 letters, commissions, and other documents -- many signed by Lincoln. Highlights include 10-year-old Grace Bedell's letter to Lincoln telling him to grow a beard, a transcript of Lincoln's response, and several other Lincoln signatures.
Contact: Mark Patrick - mpatric@detroit.lib.mi.us - (313) 833-1480.
Henry Ford Museum at the Henry Ford (Collections)
More than 600 documents and artifacts. Highlights include the Ford's Theater rocking chair in which Lincoln was assassinated, 1864 campaign materials, commission documents signed by Lincoln, Lincoln correspondence, and Logan County Courthouse (relocated from Pottsville to Greenfield Village) in which Lincoln practiced law.
Contact: The Henry Ford - (313) 982-6001.
Piotrowski-Lemke Lincoln Collection at Adrian College
Almost 600 rare books, pamphlets, and artifacts. Highlights include an 1860 campaign momento, the 1863 pamphlet "An Oration Delivered on the Battlefield of Gettysburg (November 19, 1863) at the Consecration of the Cemetery by Edward Everett," and a numbered and signed first edition of Carl Sandburg's Lincoln Collector: The Story of Oliver R. Barrett's Great Private Collection.
Contact: Noelle Keller - nkeller@adrian.edu - (517) 265-5161.
Dwight Waldo Collection at Western Michigan University
More than 300 rare books, pamphlets, and artifacts. Highlights include the first edition print of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Photographs of Lincoln by Frederick Meserve, and a reprint copy of the New York Herald, April 15, 1865, proclaiming that Lincoln was shot.
Contact: Joseph Reish - joe.reish@wmich.edu - (269) 387-5178.
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About the Committee
Committee Members
William Anderson, PhD (Chair)
Director - Michigan Department of History, Arts & Libraries
Honorable Cameron S. Brown
Michigan State Senator
Elaine Didier, PhD
Director - Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library & Museum
Brian Flanagan
Associate Director - Hauenstein Center at Grand Valley
Honorable Tom George
Michigan State Senator
Michelle Johnson, PhD
Director - Michigan Freedom Trail Commission
Christian Overland
Vice President - The Henry Ford
Dan Packer
Plymouth Historical Museum
Weldon Petz, PhD
Lincoln Lecturer and Scholar
Doug Roberts, PhD
Director - Institute for Public Policy and Social Research at MSU
Roger L. Rosentreter, PhD
Editor - Michigan History Magazine
Daniel J. Schairbaum
Dykema Gossett PLLC
Honorable Buzz Thomas
Michigan State Senator
Karen R. Todorov
Michigan Department of Education
Gleaves Whitney
Director - Hauenstein Center at Grand Valley |
The Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee is chaired by William Anderson, director of the Michigan Department of History, Arts and Libraries (MHAL), who was appointed by Governor Jennifer Granholm. Fourteen additional committee members were selected. This diverse and accomplished group was chosen based on their knowledge and study of President Lincoln and their dedication to educating others about Lincoln's life and presidency, and the Civil War era.
The mission of the Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee is to provide leadership and direction for Michigan's celebration of the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth by helping people appreciate how Lincoln's life relates to the lives of countless Michiganians today, serving as a clearinghouse for information about celebration activities, promoting partnerships that provide programming, and demonstrating how Michigan is forever linked to the life of Abraham Lincoln.
Specifically, the Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee will promote, encourage, and initiate programs and events to align Michigan's celebration activities with the purpose and goals of the national Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. These goals are identified as follows:
- To increase knowledge and awareness of Abraham Lincoln in the United States and abroad;
- Encourage public participation and attendance at Lincoln bicentennial activities and institutions;
- Increase historical literacy about Abraham Lincoln for the nation's youth;
- Encourage research, scholarship, and increased understanding about Abraham Lincoln;
- Leverage the bicentennial for discussion of the celebration's themes of freedom, democracy and equal opportunity, and to serve as a catalyst for conversation and engagement of diverse perspectives;
- Create a lasting legacy of Abraham Lincoln Themes and contributions to endure beyond the bicentennial celebration calendar.
The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commemoration will launch in February 2008 and continue through February 2010. The main event will take place on February 12, 2009, the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. Across the United States, people have already begun planning parades, performances, art exhibitions, and lecture series dedicated to the legacy of our 16th president.
The U.S. Congress passed the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission Act in 2000, creating the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) "to study and recommend to Congress the most appropriate Government activities that may be carried out to honor Abraham Lincoln on the bicentennial anniversary of his birth." Governors across the Union were invited to appoint a state liaison to the ALBC Governor's Council, a body charged with publicizing national bicentennial programs and coordinating efforts in each state to inform the public about Abraham Lincoln's impact on our country and to honor his accomplishments.
Michigan Senate ALBC Resolution (PDF)
Michigan House ALBC Resolution (PDF)
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Partners:
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Michigan Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Committee - www.milincoln.org
702 West Kalamazoo Street - P.O. Box 30738 - Lansing, MI 48909
www.michigan.gov/hal - (517) 373-2486
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